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Best business loans for buying a business in 2026
The best loan for buying an existing business is an SBA 7(a) loan, because it finances goodwill that conventional lenders will not lend against, on terms of up to 10 years. Most acquisitions pair it with seller financing for part of the price. A bank term loan can be cheaper for a buyer with strong credit and a target with hard assets.
By the WithFunded team · Published November 11, 2026 · Rates as of November 2026
The short list
- Best overall for an acquisition
- SBA 7(a) loan
- Best alongside the main loan
- Seller financing
- Best for asset-heavy targets and strong buyers
- Bank term loan
- Best when the deal includes real estate
- SBA 504 loan
The 4 best options, ranked
1. SBA 7(a) loan Best overall for an acquisition
Much of a small business's price is goodwill, with no collateral behind it. The SBA guaranty is what makes a lender willing to finance that over a decade.
Watch for: Heavy documentation, and the timeline rules it out for anything urgent. SBA loan guide →
2. Seller financing Best alongside the main loan
A seller who carries part of the price keeps a stake in your success and reduces the cash you need at closing. Lenders view it favorably.
Watch for: Usually covers only part of the price, so it works alongside a loan rather than instead of one.
3. Bank term loan Best for asset-heavy targets and strong buyers
When the business comes with equipment, inventory, or property, a conventional bank loan may beat the SBA rate cap.
Watch for: The slowest route outside SBA and the hardest to qualify for. Term loan guide →
4. SBA 504 loan Best when the deal includes real estate
If the purchase includes the building, financing the property through a 504 loan lowers the rate on the largest part of the price.
Watch for: Only for fixed assets. It cannot fund payroll, inventory, or other working capital. SBA loan guide →
Side-by-side comparison
| Option | Verdict | Cost basis | Funding speed | Qualifies on |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SBA 7(a) loan | Best overall for an acquisition | Capped at 10.00%–13.50% by loan size (prime plus the SBA maximum spread) | Weeks to months | Generally stronger credit and two or more years in business |
| Seller financing | Best alongside the main loan | Negotiated with the seller as part of the purchase | Follows the deal timeline | The seller's willingness; often paired with an SBA 7(a) loan |
| Bank term loan | Best for asset-heavy targets and strong buyers | About 7% median on new small-business term loans (Kansas City Fed, Q4 2025) | Weeks | Strong credit, established financials, often collateral |
| SBA 504 loan | Best when the deal includes real estate | CDC portion roughly 6.6% on 10 to 25 year terms | Weeks to months | Owner-occupied real estate or major equipment, plus a down payment |
What it costs
SBA 7(a) rates are capped at prime plus a maximum spread that shrinks as the loan grows. At the current 7.00% prime rate, these are the highest payments a lender could charge on a 10-year term:
| Loan amount | Maximum rate | Monthly payment at the maximum |
|---|---|---|
| $250,000 | 13.00% | $3,733 |
| $750,000 | 10.00% | $9,911 |
| $1,500,000 | 10.00% | $19,823 |
Payments at the SBA maximum variable rate for each size tier. Many borrowers qualify below the maximum. Source for rate caps: U.S. Small Business Administration. WithFunded calculation.
What lenders look at
- Three years of the target's tax returns and its cash flow after paying you a salary.
- Your experience in the industry or in managing a business.
- Your equity injection. Expect to contribute a portion of the price in cash.
Mistakes to avoid
- Relying on the seller's adjusted earnings without tying them to tax returns.
- Leaving no working capital after closing. Budget for the first months of operating under new ownership.
Frequently asked questions
- How much down payment do I need to buy a business?
- It depends on the lender and deal. SBA acquisition loans generally require an equity injection from the buyer, and a seller note can sometimes count toward part of it under SBA rules.
- How long does an SBA acquisition loan take?
- Weeks to a few months, covering underwriting, a business valuation, and closing. Build that time into your purchase agreement.
- What would a $750,000 acquisition loan cost per month?
- At the current SBA maximum rate for that size, about $9,911 a month on a 10-year term. Many borrowers qualify below the maximum.
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How we ranked these options
This guide ranks types of financing, not individual lenders. Each option is ordered by how well it fits the need described on this page, judged on four things in this order: whether the structure matches how the money will be used and repaid, total cost, funding speed, and how hard it is to qualify. Cost figures are WithFunded calculations from published rate inputs as of November 2026: the bank prime loan rate from the Federal Reserve, the SBA maximum-rate schedule, and Federal Reserve survey data. The method follows our 2026 SMB Financing Cost Report, whose own figures use June 2026 rates.
WithFunded is a financing marketplace, not a lender. Our 2-minute form suggests a product type from the families we cover, and a funding partner reviews the request. Not every structure named in this guide is available through WithFunded: options such as SBA microloans, USDA farm loans, bank loans, and seller financing are ones you would pursue directly with the provider. They are listed because leaving out a good fit would make the ranking less useful.
Related guides
The top-ranked option on this page is SBA 7(a) loan because it fits the most common version of this need. Your own best fit depends on your revenue, time in business, credit, and how fast you need the money.
Disclaimer. WithFunded and Big Think Capital are a financing marketplace; we are not the direct lender and do not guarantee funding, approval, rates, or terms. Everything on this page is a representative example only — not an offer or a commitment to lend, and not financial advice. Actual rates, fees, payments, and terms are set by the funding lender and depend on your business, credit, and the product. Where required by state law, the lender provides cost-of-financing disclosures before any agreement is signed.